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UK CV guide · 2026 · ATS-ready

How to Write a CV in the UK

A complete step-by-step guide to writing a UK CV that passes ATS screening and gets read by recruiters — including every section, common mistakes, and what good bullet points actually look like.

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UK CV basics — the rules that matter

  • Length: 1 page (under 5 years experience) or 2 pages (5+ years). Never 3 pages unless you're a C-suite executive.
  • Format: PDF or .docx. Never .pages, .odt, or image files.
  • Font: 10–12pt, Calibri, Arial, or Georgia. Black text on white background. No fancy colours for body text.
  • Layout: Single column. No tables. No text boxes. ATS systems read top-to-bottom, left-to-right.
  • No photo. UK CVs don't include photos — it's different from Germany/Europe.
  • No “Curriculum Vitae” heading. Don't write this at the top — recruiters know what a CV is.
  • Contact details: Name, email, phone, LinkedIn URL, city (not full address). No date of birth, no marital status.

Every section of a UK CV — explained

1

Personal statement (3–5 lines)

Required

Top of CV, after contact details. Summarise who you are, what you do, and what you're looking for. Tailor it to each role — generic statements are ignored.

Example

"Data analyst with 4 years' experience in e-commerce and fintech. Skilled in Python, SQL, and Tableau. Seeking a senior analyst role at a data-driven retail or financial services company."

2

Work experience (reverse chronological)

Required

Most recent role first. For each role: job title, company, dates, 3–5 bullet points. Every bullet should start with an action verb and include a number where possible.

Example

"• Reduced customer churn by 18% by building a predictive model identifying at-risk accounts 30 days before cancellation."

3

Education

Required

Degree, university, year, grade (if 2:1 or above). A-levels if you have less than 3 years' experience. No need for GCSEs unless the role specifically requires them.

Example

"BSc Computer Science, University of Manchester, 2021 — First Class Honours"

4

Skills

Required

Hard skills only — tools, languages, certifications. Not soft skills like "good communicator" (everyone writes this). Keep it concise — 8–15 items.

Example

"Python · SQL · Tableau · Excel · dbt · Looker · Google Analytics · JIRA"

5

Certifications / Training

Optional

Include if relevant and recent. AWS, GCP, ACCA, PRINCE2, CFA — these add weight. Coursera/Udemy courses can go here for career changers.

Example

"AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (2024) · Google Analytics Certified"

6

Projects / Portfolio

Optional

Essential for grads, developers, designers, and career changers. Link to GitHub, portfolio, or case studies. Describe the outcome, not just what you built.

Example

"Built a price comparison tool scraping 5 UK energy suppliers — used by 200+ users, featured in Which? community forums."

8 CV mistakes that get you rejected before a human reads it

Using a table or column layout

Fix: ATS systems parse left-to-right, top-to-bottom. Columns cause text to be read in the wrong order. Use single-column layout.

Headers and footers with key info

Fix: Many ATS systems skip headers/footers. Put your name, email, and phone in the main body.

Saving as .pages or .odt

Fix: Always save and submit as PDF or .docx. Pages files are often unreadable by ATS.

Generic personal statement

Fix: Tailor the first 3 lines to the specific role. Recruiters read hundreds of "results-driven professional" statements. Be specific.

Duties instead of achievements

Fix: "Responsible for managing social media" tells a recruiter nothing. "Grew Instagram from 2k to 18k followers in 8 months via daily Reels strategy" is compelling.

More than 2 pages

Fix: UK CVs should be 1–2 pages. 1 page for under 5 years experience. 2 pages max for anyone. Senior executives can go to 3 pages only if every line is relevant.

Photo on the CV

Fix: UK CVs don't include photos. It's considered unprofessional and creates unconscious bias liability for recruiters.

References listed on CV

Fix: "References available on request" wastes space. Omit this — all recruiters know you'll provide references if needed.

The bullet point formula that works

Every work experience bullet should follow this structure:

[Action verb] + [what you did] + [measurable result]

Examples:

  • "Responsible for managing the social media accounts"
  • "Grew Instagram following 4× to 18k in 6 months by launching a daily Reels programme"
  • "Helped with recruitment process"
  • "Reduced time-to-hire from 42 to 28 days by introducing structured interview scoring and same-day feedback loops"

If you genuinely can't add a number, add a scale qualifier: “...across a 12-person team”, “...in a £3m revenue business”, “...supporting 400+ customers”.

ATS keywords — what they are and how to use them

ATS (Applicant Tracking System) software screens your CV for keywords from the job description before a human ever sees it. To pass:

  • Read the job description and identify the key skills, tools, and qualifications mentioned
  • Make sure these exact words appear in your CV — don't paraphrase ("data visualisation""building charts")
  • Add a Skills section with exact tool names (Python, Salesforce, Workday, etc.)
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